Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent form.But what if you were in front of the mirror one day that the legs covered the unappealing vascular "stars"?It will not work.It is impossible to ignore, since this "jewelry" continues to only get brighter and larger.After all, to put on pants forever, they don't see the most tempting view.
Conservative treatment
In the early stages, the veins of varicose veins are completely eliminated and with a responsible approach to treatment.In other cases, you can use conservative therapy to combat extended veins using medication, intravenous correction medication and special compression lines.Each of this type of treatment has its own signs of the appointment and details of exposure to the sick body.
- Pharmaceutical therapy.It implies oral use during a certain period of phlebet drugs -phlebotonics, anticoagulants and antioxidants -that contribute to strengthening blood vessels and reduce their brittleness, reduce the thinning of blood and the normalization of blood flow, remove the accumulated poisonous substances from the body.Tonic, painkillers, calming and removing edema of gel and ointments are used for local treatment.B vitamins are also included in the therapeutic complex, A, K etc.
- Sclerotherapy of the arteries.The method includes the use of special medications that glue the affected varicose veins from the inside.As a result, reflux is stabilized and already carried out in healthy vessels.The procedure is carried out invasively by intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with a certain state of blood vessels and small sizes venous knots.
- Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the influence of a cold ozone vessel on the interior of the vessel to glue the defect site.In addition, the method is actively used to remove an aesthetic vascular network from the skin surface.Effective in the early stages of the disease.Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve the desired result.
- Compression therapy.It consists of a special medical linen that creates a pressure of different intensity on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps to reduce the load on the veins and restore the blood circulation.The constant use of correction underwear protects the vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As intended, the compression underwear is prevented (minimal compression force), therapeutic (only during the tea of the veterinarian) and the hospital (used in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tights, stockings, golfs and an elastic association.The compression lines are only selected on the recommendation of a doctor.
Symptoms of developing varicose veins of veins
First, visible symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are the appearance of a network of thin veins on the skin surface of the legs.Such manifestations are mainly created in the thigh zone.Such a seizure grid is the easiest to take into account in people who suffer from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of harbing varicose veins.The fat deposits for cellulite are often pressed with venous vessels, and as a result, the blood flow is complicated and a varicose vein occurs.Capillary nets on the legs that manifest themselves at the beginning of varicose veins are referred to as telangiectasias.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations can be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling on the legs shows the beginning of varicose veins.However, such a symptom can be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, urolithiasis of the kidneys).In this case, it is therefore impossible to clearly speak about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is determined.The symptom of varicose veins often becomes a manifestation of pain in the legs.Pain can be acute and also have pull signs.Most of the time, varicose veins are manifested in the calves.It mainly occurs in the afternoon after a certain load on the legs.A person who observes the appearance of a capillary grille, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and the necessary studies.
Varicose veins often give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But he can also show a feeling of strong heaviness in the legs, cramps can occur at night, trophic changes are gradually becoming on the legs.Visually varicose disease can manifest itself with not particularly noticeable “stars” small vessels and very large nodes and plexus, which are particularly differentiated when the patient is in an upright position.When the palpation of the veins is carried out, its elastic elastic consistency is determined, they easily compress.Anta over the knot of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the other areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, the tension of the veins remains and the knots are less pronounced.If a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, progress, and gradually the feeling of quick tiredness, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues are connected, and sometimes seizures can be manifested.When a swelling appears, they disappear after a long calm at night.
Diagnosis of the disease
Special research methods are used in order to diagnose varicose veins and determine the severity.The standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following method:
- Collecting anamnesis of the disease that determine the possible risk factors and causes;
- Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position and palpation of the lesion lesion veins;
- Laboratory blood test;
- Ultrasound -colored duplex synography of the arteries of the lower extremities, which makes it possible to correctly carry out a medical opinion, to measure the speed and direction of the blood flow, to create a map of its movement, to get a characteristic and a clear picture of blood vessels;
- Vessel X -Ray (phlebography) using a contrast matter to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional skills of the flaps and the direction of bleeding.
These research methods are often sufficient to determine the exact clinic.In certain cases, however, you use the use of additional diagnostic methods:
- Three -dimensional CT (computer tomography) with phlebography;
- Photopletismography that provides for the use of infrared and light radiation of a photoresistor or phototransistor;
- Phleboscintography based on the use of radionuclidisotopes and phlebometry, dynamic examination of the venous pressure of the lower extremities;
- Lymphoscintigraphy shows the condition and degree of change in lymph nodes.
The need to use a certain diagnostic method is determined by the doctor based on the complexity of the situation and the individual clinical indicators of the patient.A research method, which is carried out in a timely manner and competently selected, enables you to determine the position of surface and deep veins and to form a precise scheme of the therapeutic course in accordance with the indicators.
Treatment of varicose veins of the legs
In addition to standard methods of treatment, recipes for traditional medicine that have long been used to treat varicose veins have a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel to traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be carried out in the process of daily acceptance of the shower.Water jets should simply be aimed at the areas in which the manifestations of varicose veins are visible.The massage begins with warm jets, but over time, water should get cold.You can also use contrast massage, alternately warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold jets.
How to treat
It is necessary to treat varicose veins comprehensively in men in the legs.The therapeutic scheme is developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used to treat varicose veins without surgery.With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the sound and elasticity of veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by using compression knitting clothing.Special products with soil fire ensure the change pressure over the entire length of the legs, do not let the blood stagnation, support the muscles and prevent the development of edema.You have to wear them after a night's sleep without getting out of bed.Strick paths are selected individually for one person because each product has a different degree of compression.
Which doctor treats varicose veins
Contact the doctor with varicose veins on the legs that are required as early as possible.To do this, you have to find out which doctor treats varicose veins.First you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a transfer for a consultation to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is referred to as a phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist who is busy with vain illnesses.If there is no specialized doctor in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital, an angiologist or surgeon is involved with the treatment of all types of vascular pathologies.If necessary, the surgical treatment of varicose veins on the legs should consult a phlebologist or a vascular surgeon.A joint profile surgeon is involved in such problems in the district hospital.
Surgical intervention
You can heal varicose veins in the only way - with the help of the surgical interventions.However, every operation is accompanied by some risks, so that it is desirable to use the vessels to re -re -change the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment, it is possible to completely remove varicose veins.In the case of varicose veins, treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of a beam, problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumens grows up.The uniqueness of the method consists of the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out with an ultrasonic sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require a special training, and is carried out on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance is inserted into the lumen of the vessel sclerosant.The drug causes a vein fusion with its subsequent absorption.The procedure is carried out without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression laundry for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and networks, telangiectasias, extended and knotted vessels as well as in the severe course of illness.
- Minifle commission.Small punctures are carried out on the skin through which the vessels affected are removed.The procedure is carried out under local or general anesthesia.The mini fleeing bectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Opportunities to prevent varicose veins
- People from the risk group, especially in the event of an inherited assessment, regularly have to visit a phlebologist and carry out an ultrasound to diagnose the disease in the earliest stage.
- It is necessary to make your legs regularly for your legs when you sit for a long time.
- In nutrition you have to include products that improve liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and lifts.
- Constipation of constipation is necessary because constipation is a direct cause of blood tag nation in the legs.
- It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times more time to restore strength than men.They have to lie with slightly raised legs and edema and tiredness to make foot baths with sage, chamomile or calendula.
- In the hot season you have to drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters a day and not long in the sun.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood increases.
- Swimming is very useful.In the meantime, the legs cool down and work well in a horizontal position.
Various mini -fleeing life is actively used by the surgical interventions.The Trojanov Trendelenburg operation is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.The flexible is carried out with minimal cutting coats through the veins with tools or a special thin probe.The patients recover quickly, feel practically no pain after the operation and after a few days they are already returning to the usual regime.
With early or unqualified treatment, varicose veins of the lower extremities can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases suddenly occur and are not associated with the influence of external adverse factors (e.g. with intensive physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapid spread spread over the entire leg, which is accompanied by severe pain in a bursting character.Local pain, redness or cyanosis can occur in some areas of the skin.During the migration of a torn blood clot in the vessels of the lungs, such a serious complication of the thrombosis of the lower extremities as the pulley.